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Research

Keywords

計算機シミュレーション、フェーズフィールド法、ミクロ組織

PublicationsNIMS affiliated publications since 2004.

Books
Proceedings
Misc

Society memberships

日本金属学会, 日本鉄鋼協会, 日本鋳造工学会

Research Center for Structural Materials
Title

Study on Material Microstructure Formation Processes Using the Phase-Field Method

Keywords

Computer Simulation, Phase-Field Method, Material Microstructures

Overview

Computer simulations are generally performed for one of two purposes: (1) to understand the theoretical mechanisms underlying experimental results, or (2) to visualize phenomena that are difficult to observe experimentally.

The phase-field method employed in this research can simulate microstructure formation processes regardless of the complexity of the material’s internal structure. It can be applied to a wide variety of microstructural phenomena, including dendritic growth, eutectic and peritectic solidification, order–disorder transformations, phase transformations, phase separation, and sintering.

Novelty and originality

Applications of conventional simulations to material microstructures have been limited by mathematical challenges, such as many-body and moving-boundary problems.
The phase-field method has enabled the simulation of complex internal microstructures in materials.
The scope of application is being expanded through approaches such as the use of machine learning to reduce computation time and the development of theoretical models for nucleation phenomena.

Details

image

The phase-field method enables the analysis of a wide range of microstructures.

In Example 1, the abnormal grain-growth process of a Cu thin film on an electronic substrate is reproduced. This behavior occurs because grains with specific crystallographic orientations are constrained by the substrate.

Example 2 evaluates the effects of trace alloying elements on solidification microstructures. Elements such as Pt, which have low diffusivity, produce a strong microsegregation effect even at very low concentrations and thereby contribute to microstructural refinement.

Example 3 investigates the numerical incorporation of nucleation phenomena. Although conventional phase-field methods have had difficulty treating nucleation, this research proposes a model with low interface diffuseness, enabling more accurate predictions of material microstructures.

Summary

The phase-field method has the potential to deliver innovative results across a broad range of applications. These include not only microstructural phenomena—such as crystal growth, grain growth, sintering, dendritic, eutectic and peritectic solidification, phase transformations, and phase separation—but also nanoscale phenomena, including the formation of dislocations and defects.

この機能は所内限定です。
この機能は所内限定です。

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