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Research

Keywords

磁性蓄冷材、磁気熱量効果、中性子散乱、フラストレーション、マルチフェロイクス

Fundamental Research on Magnetothermal Control Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures
This research aims to perform fundamental research on magnetothermal control materials in the cryogenic region below 20 K, striving to create innovative magnetic materials capable of actively or passively controlling thermal phenomena such as heat generation, heat absorption, heat flow, and heat storage (regenerative cooling) via magnetic fields. By actively leveraging quantum physical properties that emerge exclusively at cryogenic temperatures, we promote material development based on novel principles that transcend conventional paradigms. Focusing on the microscopic spin structures and phase transition phenomena of abundant elements (devoid of scarce and toxic elements), this project seamlessly conducts research from the elucidation of microscopic physical properties to the imparting of macroscopic thermal control functionalities, practical implementation into cryocoolers, and applied development toward magnetic refrigeration systems. Through this integrated approach, we establish the foundation for next-generation cryogenic magnetothermal control technology that overcomes resource risks.

researchPicture

(1) Magnetocaloric Materials: Development of magnetocaloric materials with weak-field response using metamagnetism and related phenomena
(2) Thermal Switch Materials: Development of active thermal switches and thermal diodes utilizing the magnetothermal resistance effect
(3) Thermal Energy Storage Materials: Development of rare-earth-free regenerator materials utilizing spin frustration

参考1:“High Efficiency Magnetic Cooling by Using Small Magnetic Field Changes” https://www.nims.go.jp/press/2021/02/202102190.html
N. Terada & H. Mamiya,
Nature Communication 12 (2021) 1212 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21234-z “
参考2:"No Need for Rare Earths or Liquid Helium!
Cryogenic Cooling Material Composed Solely of Abundant Elements”
https://www.nims.go.jp/press/2025/12/202512240.html
N. Terada, H. Mamiya, A. T. Saito & S. Masuyama
Scientific Reports 15 (2025) 44240 DOI: 0.1038/s41598-025-29709-5

PublicationsNIMS affiliated publications since 2004.

Proceedings

Society memberships

日本物理学会, 日本中性子科学会

Awards

  • 日本中性子科学会奨励賞 (2015)
  • 日本物理学会若手奨励賞 (2011)

Funds

  • JST A-STEP 希土類元素を含まない極低温度冷凍機用蓄冷材料の開発 (2024)
  • 科研費基盤A 全固体冷却法を用いた極低温動作ヒートポンプの基盤研究 (2022)
  • 科研費国際共同 高圧力下中性子3次元偏極解析によるマルチフェロイクスの研究 (2017)
  • 科研費若手A 偏極・非偏極中性子回折実験用ハイブリッドアンビル高圧力セルの開発 (2015)
  • 科研費若手B フラストレーション系磁性体のスピン格子結合と軌道磁気モーメント (2008)
Research Center for Magnetic and Spintronic Materials
Title

Fundamental Research on Cryogenic Magnetothermal Control Materials

Keywords

Magnetic regenerator, Magnetocaloric,All-solid-state cooling,Thermal switch,Neutron scattering

Overview

This research aims to perform fundamental research on magnetothermal control materials in the cryogenic region below 20 K, striving to create innovative magnetic materials capable of actively or passively controlling thermal phenomena such as heat generation, heat absorption, heat flow, and heat storage (regenerative cooling) via magnetic fields. By actively leveraging quantum physical properties that emerge exclusively at cryogenic temperatures, we promote material development based on novel principles that transcend conventional paradigms.
Focusing on the microscopic spin structures and phase transition phenomena of abundant elements (devoid of scarce and toxic elements), this project seamlessly conducts research from the elucidation of microscopic physical properties to the imparting of macroscopic thermal control functionalities, practical implementation into cryocoolers, and applied development toward magnetic refrigeration systems. Through this integrated approach, we establish the foundation for next-generation cryogenic magnetothermal control technology that overcomes resource risks.

Novelty and originality

● Development of Cryogenic Magnetic Regenerator Materials Composed of Abundant Elements, Free of Scarce and Toxic Elements
● Development of All-Solid-State Cryogenic Cooling Methods Operating Without Gaseous Refrigerants
● Utilization of Quantum Physical Phenomena Emerging in Low-Temperature Regions
● Material Evaluation Utilizing Neutron Scattering Experiments and Related Techniques

Details

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(1) Magnetocaloric Materials:
Creation of magnetocaloric materials with high responsiveness under weak magnetic fields by utilizing metamagnetism and related phenomena.
(2) Thermal Switch Materials:
Development of active thermal switches and thermal diodes utilizing the giant magnetothermal resistance effect.
(3) Regenerative Cooling Materials:
Development of rare-earth-free cryogenic regenerator materials utilizing spin frustration.

Summary

Driven by recent advances in quantum computing development and the societal demand for liquid hydrogen production, innovations in cryogenic cooling technology are urgently required. To address this need, we have discovered "magnetic materials with high responsiveness under weak magnetic fields," "thermal switches exhibiting a giant magnetoresistive-like thermal resistance effect," and "regenerative cooling materials with giant magnetic specific heat." In this research, we seamlessly conduct integrated development ranging from fundamental physics research on these low-temperature functional magnetothermal control materials to material application and system practical implementation, thereby establishing the foundation for next-generation cryogenic cooling technologies.

この機能は所内限定です。
この機能は所内限定です。

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